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Islamic Inheritance Calculator (Faraid)

Calculate Islamic inheritance shares according to Quran and Sunnah — free, accurate, multilingual

Step 1 — Estate Details

Step 2 — Surviving Family Members

Only include those who are alive

Spouse

Parents

Children

Sons
0
Daughters
0

Siblings

Full Brothers
0
Full Sisters
0
Paternal Half Brothers
0
Paternal Half Sisters
0
Maternal Half Brothers
0
Maternal Half Sisters
0

Grandparents

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What is Islamic Inheritance (Faraid)?

Islamic inheritance law, known as Faraid or Mirath, is the divine system for distributing a deceased Muslim's estate among their rightful heirs. The word “Faraid” (فرائض) literally means “obligatory shares” and refers to the fixed portions prescribed by Allah in the Quran. This system ensures justice and prevents disputes by clearly defining each heir's share. The primary verses governing inheritance are found in Surah An-Nisa (Quran 4:11-12 and 4:176), which detail the exact fractions for each category of heir.

The Six Fixed Shares in Islam

ShareFractionWho Receives
1/250%Husband (no children), 1 daughter, 1 full sister
1/425%Husband (with children), wife (no children)
1/812.5%Wife (with children)
2/366.7%2+ daughters, 2+ full sisters
1/333.3%Mother (no children/siblings), 2+ maternal siblings
1/616.7%Father (with children), mother (with children/siblings), 1 maternal sibling

Order of Priority in Islamic Inheritance

Islamic inheritance follows a clear hierarchy. First, the Ashab al-Furud (fixed-share heirs) receive their Quranic portions. These include the spouse, parents, and daughters. Next, the Asaba (residuary heirs) receive whatever remains — primarily sons and the father when no sons exist. Finally, if no close relatives exist, distant relatives (Dhawil-Arham) may inherit according to some schools of jurisprudence.

What Comes Before Inheritance Distribution?

  1. Funeral expenses — costs of washing, shrouding, and burial
  2. Settling all debts — both debts to people and debts to Allah (unpaid Zakat, Kaffarah, etc.)
  3. Executing the Will (Wasiyyah) — up to 1/3 of the estate to non-heirs
  4. Faraid distribution — the remaining estate is divided among heirs

Differences Between Madhabs

The four Sunni schools of jurisprudence (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali) agree on the core Quranic inheritance shares. Minor differences exist in edge cases such as the grandfather's share when siblings are present, the treatment of the “Gharrawiyyatayn” (two ornamental cases), and the doctrine of Radd (returning excess to heirs). For most common family situations, the results are identical across all four schools.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Islamic inheritance calculator?
An Islamic inheritance calculator (Faraid calculator) is a tool that calculates the Quranic shares of each heir based on Islamic inheritance law. It applies the rules from Quran 4:11-12 and 4:176 to distribute a deceased Muslim's estate among eligible heirs.
How is Islamic inheritance calculated?
Islamic inheritance follows fixed shares (Ashab al-Furud) prescribed in the Quran. First, funeral expenses and debts are paid, then up to 1/3 for the will (Wasiyyah), and the remainder is distributed: spouse gets 1/4 or 1/8, parents get 1/6 or 1/3, daughters get 1/2 or 2/3, and sons receive the residue (Asaba).
Who are the primary heirs in Islam?
The primary heirs (Ashab al-Furud) who always inherit are: the spouse (husband or wife), parents (father and mother), sons and daughters. These heirs cannot be excluded from inheritance. Other relatives like siblings and grandparents inherit only when closer relatives are absent.
What is the share of a wife in Islamic inheritance?
A wife receives 1/8 (12.5%) of the estate if the deceased husband has children, or 1/4 (25%) if he has no children. This is based on Quran 4:12.
Do daughters inherit in Islam?
Yes, daughters absolutely inherit in Islam. One daughter gets 1/2 of the estate, and two or more daughters share 2/3. When sons are also present, sons and daughters share the residue in a 2:1 ratio as stated in Quran 4:11.
What is Hajb (blocking) in Islamic inheritance?
Hajb is the principle where closer relatives block more distant ones from inheriting. For example, the father blocks siblings from inheriting, and sons block grandchildren. This ensures the estate goes to the closest eligible heirs first.
What is Asaba (residue) in Islamic inheritance?
Asaba refers to heirs who receive the remainder of the estate after fixed-share heirs have taken their portions. Sons are the primary Asaba. If no sons exist, the father takes the residue. If neither exists, brothers may take the residue.
Can non-Muslims inherit from Muslims?
According to the majority of Islamic scholars, non-Muslims cannot inherit from Muslims and vice versa, based on the hadith 'A Muslim does not inherit from a non-Muslim, nor does a non-Muslim inherit from a Muslim' (Bukhari and Muslim).
What is the maximum amount for a Will (Wasiyyah)?
In Islamic law, a will (Wasiyyah) is limited to a maximum of 1/3 of the total estate. The remaining 2/3 must be distributed according to the Quranic inheritance rules. A will cannot be made in favor of an existing heir.
What must be paid before inheritance is distributed?
Before distributing the estate: (1) funeral and burial expenses, (2) all debts of the deceased must be settled, (3) the will (Wasiyyah) up to 1/3 is executed, and (4) then the remaining estate is distributed according to Faraid rules.
Is this calculator accurate for all madhabs?
This calculator follows the core Quranic rules which are agreed upon by all four Sunni schools of jurisprudence (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali). Minor differences between madhabs exist in edge cases. For complex cases, consult a qualified scholar from your madhab.
Should I consult a scholar for inheritance matters?
Yes, while this calculator provides accurate guidance based on Quranic principles, it is strongly recommended to consult a qualified Islamic scholar or Islamic court for official inheritance distribution, especially for complex family situations or large estates.